PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED PADA SEKTOR UMKM DI PROVINSI BALI

Authors

  • Komang Agus Rudi Indra Laksmana Universitas Mahendradatta Denpasar http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-0491
  • I Ketut Merta Universitas Mahendradatta Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v9i3.560

Keywords:

Human Capital, MSMEs, EVA

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a role in accelerating the economy of the community. The quality of MSMEs is largely determined by competitive advantage by utilizing resources that focus on developing or obtaining valuable resources and capabilities. The UMKM sector with intangible assets of MSME players, namely human capital towards the creation of economic value added or Economic Value Added (EVA) in MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to examine and explain the effect of human capital of MSME players in Bali on the achievement of Economic Value Added (EVA). This study uses a positivism approach. The population in this study was the UMKM in Bali Province, amounting to 450 UMKM, with a research sample of 212 MSMEs in Bali Province. The results of research findings that human capital have a significant positive effect on the creation of economic value added (EVA) in MSMEs. The average level of EVA on MSMEs is negative, which means that in general, MSMEs in Bali province have not been able to achieve EVA in their business management.The limitation in this study is the incomplete availability of MSME financial reports. In addition, further research is expected to add other contingencies, such as personality and defense mechanisms.

References

Barney, J.B., & Arikan, A. M. 2001. The Resource–based view: origin and implication. The Blackwell handbook of strategic management.

Boedker, C., Guthrie, J., & Cuganesan, S. (2005). An integrated framework for visualising intellectual capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(4), 510–527.

Boselie, P., Dietz, G. dan Boon, C. 2005. Commonalities and contradictions in HRM and

performance research. Human Resource Management Journal, 15(3): 67-94.

Available from: URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261215048_boselie_dietz_boon_2005

Bontis, N. 2002. National intellectual capital index: Intellectual capital development in the Arab Region. Ontario: Institute for Intellectual Capital Research.

Bozzolan, S., F. Favotto, and F. Ricceri. 2003. Italian annual intellectual capital disclosure; An empirical analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 4 No.4. pp. 543-558.

Brennan, N. 2001. Reporting intellectual capital in annual reports: evidence from Ireland.

Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. Vol. 14 No. 4. pp. 423-436.

Cocca, P. and Alberti, M. 2010. A framework to assess performance measurement systems in SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59

(2), pp. 186-200. Available from: URL:

https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/17410401011014258?mobileUi

=0&fullSc=1&mbSc=1&fullSc=1&fullSc=1

Dilon, R. 1997. Eva as a financial metric: Atrributes, utilization, and relationship. Practice & Education 7 1-10.

Fornell, C. 2000. Customer asset management, capital efficiency, and shareholder value: performance measurement, past, present and future. Conference at the University of Cambridge,

Garengo, P., Biazzo, S. and Bititci, U.S. 2005. Performance measurement systems in SMEs:

a review for a research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 7

(1), 25-47. Available from: URL:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2005.00105.x

Guthrie, J., dan R. Petty. 2000. Intellectual Capital: Australian Annual Reporting Practices.

Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 241-251.

Hsu Y-H., Fang W., 2009. Intellectual capital and new product development performance : the mediating role of organiziational learning capability. Technological Forecasting And Social Change.

Hudson, M., Smart, A. dan Bourne, M. 2001. Theory and practice in SME performance measurement systems. International Journal of Operations & Production

Management, 21 (8), 1096-115. Available from: URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b9ea/34b0b759447a71bcea83bfd5a6c4c23dac83. pdf

Ifleh, Ypussef., Lotfi, Mohamed.,dan Elkabbouri, Mounime. 2018. Rethinking Value Creation From The Resource Based View: The Case of Human Capital in Moroccan Hotels. International Journal of Applied Management and Economics.

Kaufmann, L., & Schneider, Y. 2004. Intangibles: a synthesis of current research. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(3), 366–388.

Stern, J. dan Shiely, J. 2000. El reto el EVA. Spain. Gestión.

Stewart. 1990. The Quest for Value. USA: Harper Business.

Subramaniam, M., & Venkatraman, N. 2001. Determinants of transnational new product development capability: Testing the influence of transferring and deploying tacit overseas knowledge. Strategic Management Journal, 22: 359–378.

Sullivan, P. H. 2005. An intellectual property perspective on intellectual capital. In B. En Marr (Ed.), Perspective on intellectual capital. Multidisciplinary insights into management, measurement and reporting. Boston: Elsevier.

Johanson, U. 2005. A human resource perspective on intellectual capital. In B. Marr (Ed.), Perspective on intellectual capital. Multidisciplinary insights into management, measurement and reporting. Boston: Elsevier

Marr, B., & Roos, G. 2005. A Strategy perspective on intellectual capital. In B. Marr (Ed.), Perspective on intellectual capital. Multidisciplinary insights into management, measurement and reporting. Boston: Elsevier.

Miles, G., Miles, R. E., Perrone, V., & Edvinsson, L. 1998. Some conceptual and research barriers to the utilization of knowledge. California Management Review, 40(3), 281–288.

Moon Y.J., Kym H.G., 2006. A model for the value of intellectual capital. Canadian journal of administrative science.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-04

How to Cite

Indra Laksmana, K. A. R., & Merta, I. K. (2020). PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED PADA SEKTOR UMKM DI PROVINSI BALI. Jurnal Magister Manajemen, 9(3), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v9i3.560